Historical Personalities From the Reincarnation Test

Eduard Bernstein

A socialist theorist and politician, Bernstein is known for his revisionist approach to Marxism, advocating for gradual reform rather than revolutionary change.

intellectual principled visionary pragmatic
Bernstein's ideas, outlined in 'Evolutionary Socialism,' influenced the development of social democracy and reformist movements within the socialist tradition.
Bernstein's revisionism was controversial among Marxists, with some accusing him of betraying the revolutionary spirit of socialism.
19th-20th century (Socialist Movement)

Edward Bernays

An Austrian-American pioneer in the field of public relations and propaganda, Bernays is often referred to as the 'father of public relations.' He applied theories from psychology to influence public opinion and behavior.

innovative manipulative visionary influential
Bernays used his uncle Sigmund Freud's theories to create campaigns that shaped consumer behavior, including promoting smoking among women as a symbol of liberation.
Bernays' work laid the foundation for modern advertising and political propaganda, influencing everything from product marketing to political campaigns.
20th century (Modern Public Relations)

Edward the Black Prince

An English prince, son of King Edward III, and one of the most successful English military commanders during the Hundred Years' War.

brave chivalrous strategic respected
The Black Prince won decisive victories at Crécy and Poitiers. He was known for his black armour and his reputation for ruthlessness in battle.
The origin of the Black Prince's nickname is uncertain, with theories ranging from his armour to his alleged cruelty.
14th century (1330–1376 AD)

El Cid

A Castilian knight and warlord in medieval Spain. Campeador, as he was known, served both Christian and Muslim rulers, becoming a legendary figure of the Reconquista.

brave loyal strategic adaptable
El Cid's real name was Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar. He captured Valencia and ruled it until his death. His life and exploits inspired the epic poem 'Cantar de Mio Cid'.
El Cid's body was said to have been propped up on his horse after his death to lead his troops to one final victory, boosting morale and striking fear into the enemy.
11th century (1043–1099 AD)

Eleanor of Aquitaine

One of the most powerful women of the Middle Ages, Eleanor of Aquitaine was Queen of France and later Queen of England. She played a key role in the political and cultural life of medieval Europe.

charismatic strategic resilient influential
Eleanor was the patron of troubadours and courtly love literature. She also participated in the Second Crusade and later supported her sons in their rebellion against her husband, Henry II of England.
Eleanor was imprisoned by Henry II for 16 years after supporting her sons' revolt, but she was released upon his death and became a key political figure during the reign of her son, Richard the Lionheart.
12th century (1122–1204 AD)

Elizabeth I

The Queen of England and Ireland from 1558 to 1603, Elizabeth I is celebrated for her leadership during the Elizabethan Era, a period of English cultural flourishing and political stability.

charismatic strategic resilient visionary
Elizabeth's reign saw the defeat of the Spanish Armada, the expansion of English influence abroad, and the flourishing of the arts, including the works of William Shakespeare.
Elizabeth I, known as the 'Virgin Queen,' never married or had children, leading to the end of the Tudor dynasty. Her reign is often referred to as the 'Golden Age' of England.
16th century (Tudor England)

Emmy Noether

A groundbreaking mathematician, Noether made significant contributions to abstract algebra and theoretical physics, including Noether's Theorem, which links symmetry and conservation laws.

intellectual innovative resilient visionary
Noether's work was initially dismissed because she was a woman, but she eventually became one of the most respected mathematicians of her time.
Albert Einstein described Noether as 'the most significant creative mathematical genius thus far produced since the higher education of women began.'
20th century (Modern Mathematics)

Empedocles

An ancient Greek philosopher, Empedocles is known for his theory of the four elements (earth, air, fire, water) and the forces of love and strife.

philosophical visionary intellectual enigmatic
Empedocles proposed that all matter is composed of the four elements, which combine and separate under the influence of love and strife. His work influenced later philosophers and scientists.
Empedocles is said to have died by jumping into Mount Etna, though this story is likely apocryphal and reflects his reputation as a larger-than-life figure.
5th century BC (490–430 BC)

Emperor Taizong of Tang

One of China's greatest emperors, Taizong of the Tang Dynasty is known for his military conquests, administrative reforms, and promotion of Confucian ideals.

strategic wise authoritative visionary
Taizong's reign is considered a golden age in Chinese history, marked by cultural flourishing, territorial expansion, and effective governance.
Taizong was known for his willingness to listen to criticism and advice from his ministers, a rare trait among rulers of his time.
7th century (Tang Dynasty)